Palm Kernel Oil (Elaeis Guineensis)
From the Latin word “guineensis” (of Guinea, West Africa)…
Palm Oil comes from a tall, solid palm tree native to Nigeria where it’s found in the wild. Today it’s commonly grown in the East Indies, Brazil and other areas near the equator.
The wild Palm tree must grow for about 15 years before it produces fruit. However, a newly cultivated breed will bear fruit after only four years.
Palm fruit grows at the top of the tree in bunches of about 700-900 palm fruits. A thin yellow and reddish skin covers the pulpy fruit which yields the Palm oil.
The kernels of the oil palm are obtained from the nuts after they have been separated from the residual pulp obtained in the extraction of palm oil from the fruit. Palm Kernel Oil characteristics resemble those of coconut oil and the oil is used more or less interchangeably with coconut oil. Used principally in soap and in edible products such as confectionery items.
Non-hydrogenated Palm Kernel Oil is much different than Palm Oil. Palm Kernel Oil is made from the kernel of the palm fruit, rather than the flesh. It has good saturation and a low molecular weight, which makes it a good addition for hard soaps that lather well in all types of water.
Common Uses of Palm Kernel Oil (Non-hydrogenated)
Benefits of Palm Kernel Oil (Non-hydrogenated)
- Produces a hard, white soap that lathers well
PALM KERNEL OIL TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
TRADE NAME:OBN 099 PM/R
CHEMICAL NAME:PALM KERNAL OIL
INCI NAME:ELAEIS GUINEENSIS
CAS NUMBER:8023-79-8
EINECS NUMBER:232-425-4
|
U.M. |
Test Methods |
Range |
|
Physical status at 25C° |
|
Visual |
Liquid |
|
Acid value |
mgKOH/g |
AOCS Cd3a-63 |
<0.5 |
|
Iodine value |
gI2/100 |
AOCS Tg2a-64 |
14 – 24 |
|
Saponification value |
mgKOH/g |
ISO 3657-1988 |
240 – 255 |
|
Peroxide value |
meq02/Kg |
Internal method |
<2 |
|
Color |
Yellow/Red |
Lovibond cell 5”¼ |
50Y/5R |
|
Unsaponifiable matter |
% |
Internal method |
<1 |
|
Refractive index |
|
ASTM 1248-92 |
1.4400 – 1.4430 |
|
Pour point |
°C |
ASTM D97-87 |
19 – 25 |
|
Melting point |
°C |
AOCS Cc3-25 |
23 – 29 |
Fatty acids composition %(GLC):
|
Caproic acid |
C6:0 |
<0.8 |
|
|
Caprylic acid |
C8:0 |
3 – 8 |
|
|
Capric acid |
C10:0 |
3 – 7 |
|
|
Lauric acid |
C12:0 |
47 – 51 |
|
|
Myristic acid |
C14:0 |
15 – 20 |
|
|
Palmitic acid |
C16:0 |
6.5 – 11 |
|
|
Palmitoleic acid |
C16:1 |
<0.3 |
|
|
Margaric acid |
C17:0 |
n.r. |
|
|
Margaroleic acid |
C17:1 |
n.r. |
|
|
Stearic acid |
C18:0 |
1.5 – 3 |
|
|
Oleic acid |
C18:1 |
5 – 10 |
|
|
Linoleic acid |
C18:2 |
1 – 3 |
|
|
Alpha-Linolenic acid |
C18:3 |
<0.5 |
|
|
Arachidic acid |
C20:0 |
<0.5 |
|
|
Eicosanic acid |
C20:1 |
<0.2 |
|
|
Behenic acid |
C22:0 |
<0.2 |
|
|
Erucic acid |
C22:1 |
Tr. |
|
|
|
|
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